Monday, March 14, 2016

Navajo Nation, Arizona


The Navajo, unlike most Native American tribes, continue to live on their ancestral lands. The Navajo Indian Reservation is 27,425 square miles large, and is located in parts of southwestern Colorado, northeaster Arizona, southwestern Utah and northwestern New Mexico. The 15 million acres of desert land ranges in altitude from 5,000 to 11,000 feet in altitude.  Navajo Nation--Dine Bikeyah--is larger than 10 of the 50 states in America.  It was established by treaty as a reservation with the United States in 1868. You can read more about the Navajo history on this link. (All photos, and photo collages in this post will eanlarge for easier viewing if clicked on)


When we left the Four Corners area in the Navajo Nation in Colorado --see last blog post-- we drove on US 160 southwest and entered the Arizona border of Navajo Nation.  There is so much to see and do in the entire Navajo Nation --see their tourism site on this link--but we were going to drive straight through, on our way to the Phoenix area, to visit my husband's sister and brother-in-law's home, where we were gathering for a family wedding that would take place the next day.  We knew we had many miles of driving before us, but we were excited to see the unique and beautiful scenery in this part of the country, and I kept taking photos as we drove to share with all of you.


We passed many weathered red rock areas...


There were many areas with hoodoo formations.


We were driving parallel with the Monument Valley, area where I could see the most unusual and majestic looking sandstone masterpieces in the distance....


...and at times up close.


The colors of the desert and the shadows and light playing off the natural monuments gave them and other worldly appearance. We were tempted to take a rural road to get closer to the center of this valley, but knew we did not have the time on this trip to do so. In the future we want to take a guided tour of Monument Valley to see more of it up close.


In the Navajo creation story they believe they came to their land by emerging through four levels of worlds, to currently reside in the fourth level, the "glittering world."  After seeing this spell blindingly beautiful area of Navajo Nation I feel as if I too, passed through a glittering world filled with the Navajo sacred colors.


 We kept driving and marveling at the changing scenery.


We again passed beautiful red rock formations...


 ...until we saw two unusual sandstone formations in the distance near Tonalea, Arizona.


These formations are nicknamed "Elephant Feet."  It is easy to see how they received that name!


We had driven a little more than two thirds of our route on US 160 through Navajo Nation, towards Tuba City, when I spotted men galloping by on horseback.


We passed many more horseback riders in this area


 A good view from a high point on the road  of the colorful dessert terrain.


We passed by exits that lead towards the Grand Canyon. Again, it was tempting to turn off for awhile to see some of the canyon, but we knew that would take too long and we did not want to drive at night. We had visited the Grand Canyon years ago on a trip to Arizona with our children, but I'd like to go back again one day and see the, less visited North Rim.


As we approached Tuba City, the largest community in Navajo Nation,  we immediately recognized that we were now also in part of the Arizona Painted Desert


Again, the colors and formations of the land were other worldly in appearance.  We would visit the Painted Desert as part of the Petrified Forest National Park before we return to Colorado on our way home, so I'll show you more of this natural wonder on a future blog post.


Another reminder that we were on Native American land was that some houses also had tepee structures next to them. They are most likely used for ceremonial or religious purposes.  The Navajo. or Dine, as they call themselves, also used hogans, or mud style huts as shelter. They have been remarkably successful in preserving much of their unique culture, despite the modern day conveniences of an Anglo-American lifestyle. It is estimated that approximately 80% of the population speaks the Navajo language in addition to English.  During World War II the Navajo language was used to create a secret code to battle the Japanese. Navajo men were selected to create codes and serve on the front lines in battlefield. These famous Navajo Code talkers exemplified the bravery and patriotism of the Navajo people.

 The following is a YouTube video documentary that tells the story about the Navajo Code Talkers





Passing the town of Cameron, we were approaching the end of Navajo Nation in Arizona turning onto US 89 south, headed towards Flagstaff.


This area began to show more greenery....


...and storm clouds began to gather.


Soon, we saw ominous mammatus clouds forming overhead.  It rained briefly, and then, happily, the sun began to shine again.


As we drove south in Arizona we began to see saguaro cacti. These cacti are only found in the Sonoran desert areas of Arizona, and in Sonora, Mexico.  We knew we were getting closer to our destination, and happy times ahead visiting with family.


We had a wonderful time seeing my husband's sister and family, and my sister and her family, while in the Phoenix area. Young third cousins met for the first time and had a good time playing together. over our visit. The very best part of the get together was our niece's beautiful wedding!  They have already celebrate their first anniversary--how time flies!

 While in Arizona we took the opportunity to visit the Saguaro National Park--come back next time to see that amazing place!

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Sunday, March 6, 2016

The Four Corners in the Navajo Nation




After viewing the Mesa Verde National Park in SW Colorado--see this link to view that post--my husband and I stayed in a hotel overnight in Cortez, Colorado. Early the next morning, we began to drive South on US 491 and then SW on US 160 towards the Four Corners area that borders the states of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah.  The scenery in Montezuma County in Colorado is so magnificent!  Ute Mountain valley was lit in golden hues by the sunrise.  The Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Reservation town of Towaoc is located here, and as we passed by we saw some of their ponies running wild alongside the road. (All photos and photo collages in this post will enlarge for easier viewing if clicked on)


As we drove South West on US 160 towards the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation is one of the largest Native American tribal governments of the North American Indian Nations, with a land base larger than the US state of West Virginia.  It occupies portions of northeastern Arizona, southwestern Utah, and northwestern New Mexico. You can read more about the history of the Navajo Nation on this link.


Please click on collage photo to enlarge

We passed the most amazing topography along the way in this area that is part of the Colorado Plateau.  Comprised of arid desert areas and mesas the land showed evidence of wind and water erosion and past volcanic activities, all which carved this land over the ages.  While beautiful, it also looked very inhospitable to human existence.


We soon reached our destination within the Navajo Nation of the Four Corners area, the only place in the United States where four states corners connect--the states of Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico.


Here, the Four Corners Monument is located. This area is very remote, with no running water and no electricity.  The visitors center is opened almost year round, and features a demonstration center with Navajo vendors that sell crafts and traditional foods.  We arrived very early in the morning, and  the vendors were still arriving and setting up their booths.


The original Four Corners marker was placed in this spot in 1912 with a simple concrete marker, but over the years the monument has been built up with granite and brass to be a more imposing place to visit.


You will have to click on to enlarge the historical placard above at the Four Corners site that explains the history of how this site was marked by surveyors in 1868.


There, in the middle of the monument park, is a US Department of Interior metal disk that marks the exact spot where the corners of the four states touch, surrounded by markers which tell you the locations of the four states.


A closer view....

The words around the perimeter of the circle states: "Here meet in freedom under God four states."


...and even closer.


The four states and their state shields surround the marker.


My husband and I standing in two separate states each....


...and my brave husband with a limb in all four states!

It was exciting to visit the Four Corners Monument and see a portion of our country that is so unique for its location as well as for the views of the Navajo Nation and to meet the indigenous native peoples that were able to prosper here, and blend both traditional and modern ways of life.


A view of the beautiful, but desolate, land surrounding the Four Corners Monument.


We were soon back on on the road, and passed over the Arizona border, on our way to Gilbert, Arizona, where my sister-in-law and brother-in-law live, and where we were gathering for our niece's wedding. We had many miles ahead of us, but we were glad we decided to drive to see these fabulous sights. We were still driving through Navajo Nation, and in my next post I'll show more of this very unique and beautiful place.


In Memoriam



I was very sad to hear that Sally of the blog Smiling Sally, passed away last week. Sally hosted a blog event called "Blue Monday" for many years, as blue was her favorite color. I always tried to participate in Blue Monday as much as possible, as I enjoyed getting to know Sally through her blog and also on facebook. As a retired high school teacher, she also enjoyed reading very much, and also had a book review blog. Sally had a wonderful sense of humor, was positive through all her health struggles in the past few years, and had a wonderful deep love of family and faith, which she expressed often in her blog posts. I know she is happy to be with our Lord Jesus in heaven. Good bye, Sally---I will miss you and you will always remain in my heart and prayers.


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